Portrait of Nan Rosemary Ke

Nan Rosemary Ke

Research Scientist, Google DeepMind
Key contributor: reasoning in Gemini Contributor: reasoning in Gemini 2.5 Contributor: IMO efforts

About

I build reasoning systems—for math, code, and decision-making. My recent work focuses on advancing the reasoning capabilities of the Gemini family, including Gemini and Gemini 2.5, where I have been a key contributor to reasoning research. Previously my research centered on causality & modularity in deep learning; today my work is broadly focused on strengthening the reasoning capabilities of large models across many domains.

I completed my PhD at Mila with Professors Yoshua Bengio and Chris Pal. During my PhD I also spent time at Google DeepMind, Facebook/Meta AI Research, and Microsoft Research Montreal. I was named a Rising Star in Machine Learning and a Rising Star in EECS, and received the Facebook Fellowship.

Selected Work

Nan Rosemary Ke, et al.
arXiv 2025 · paper

Advanced reasoning, multimodality, long-context understanding, and agentic capabilities in the Gemini 2.5 release.

DeepMind Blog · Achievement

Highlights Gemini’s mathematical reasoning performance at International Mathematical Olympiad standard.

Invited Talks

  • IROS 2023 – Learning to Learn Causal Structure in Reinforcement Learning at the Causality for Robotics workshop.
  • NeurIPS 2022 – Learning Neural Causal Models at the Causality for Real-world Impact workshop.
  • ICLR 2022 – Modularity, Causality and Deep Learning at the Elements of Reasoning workshop.
  • CogX 2020 – Causality in Deep Learning. Speaker page.
  • ICML 2022 – Tutorial: Causality & Deep Learning: Synergies, Challenges and the Future. Materials.
  • UAI 2022 – Tutorial: Causality & Deep Learning: Synergies, Challenges and the Future. Materials.

Papers

Scaling Instructable Agents thumbnail
Nan Rosemary Ke, et al.
arXiv 2024 · paper
Learning to Induce Causal Structure thumbnail
Nan Rosemary Ke, Silvia Chiappa, Jane Wang, Anirudh Goyal, Jörg Bornschein, Mélanie Rey, Theophane Weber, Matthew Botvinick, Michael Mozer, Danilo Rezende.

Neural architectures that infer causal graphs from observational and interventional data with strong generalization to new graphs and naturalistic settings.

Sparse Attentive Backtracking thumbnail
Nan Rosemary Ke, Anirudh Goyal, Olexa Bilaniuk, Jonathan Binas, Michael Mozer, Chris Pal, Yoshua Bengio.
NeurIPS 2018 Spotlight
Focused Hierarchical RNNs thumbnail
Nan Rosemary Ke, Konrad Zolna, Alessandro Sordoni, Zhouhan Lin, Adam Trischler, Yoshua Bengio, Joelle Pineau, Laurent Charlin, Chris Pal.
ICML 2018 · paper
Twin Networks thumbnail
Nan Rosemary Ke*, Dmitry Serdyuk*, Alessandro Sordoni, Adam Trischler, Chris Pal, Yoshua Bengio.
ICLR 2018 · paper
Z-Forcing thumbnail
Anirudh Goyal, Alessandro Sordoni, Marc-Alexandre Côté, Rosemary Nan Ke, Yoshua Bengio.
NeurIPS 2017 · arXiv
Variational Walkback thumbnail
Anirudh Goyal, Nan Rosemary Ke, Surya Ganguli, Yoshua Bengio.
NeurIPS 2017 · arXiv · code
Chatbot thumbnail
Iulian V. Serban, Nan Rosemary Ke, et al.
ArXiv 2017 · paper